EngagementDAU/WAU/MAU

Daily, Weekly, Monthly Active Users

DAU, WAU, and MAU measure the number of unique users who engage with your product daily, weekly, or monthly.

Key Takeaways
  • Active users are unique users who perform a meaningful action in your product within a specific time window (day, week, or month).
  • Common Mistakes:
  • Not clearly defining what 'active' means for your product.
  • Counting bots, test accounts, or employees in active users.
  • Using a definition of 'active' that's too easy (just logging in) or too hard (power user behavior).
  • Not deduplicating users across the time window.
  • Comparing DAU/MAU across products with different usage patterns.
  • Ignoring the quality of active sessions—some DAU may have low engagement.

Definition

Active users are unique users who perform a meaningful action in your product within a specific time window (day, week, or month).

Growing DAU/MAU

Increasing user engagement and product adoption.

Flat DAU/MAU

Stable user base; focus on retention or acquisition.

Declining DAU/MAU

User churn or declining engagement; investigate causes.

Formula

DAU = Unique users active on a given day
MAU = Unique users active in the past 30 days
WAU = Unique users active in the past 7 days

Variables

Active Definition

What counts as 'active'—login, key action, or meaningful engagement.

Unique Users

Deduplicated count of users meeting active criteria.

Examples

MAU calculation for June

User IDActive Days in June
user_115 days
user_23 days
user_31 day
user_428 days
  1. 1Count unique users active at least once in June
  2. 2MAU for June = 4 users
MAU = 4 users

Track in Daymark

Data Sources

CSVgoogle sheetspostgreSQL

Required Fields

User activity events
  • user_id
  • event_date
  • event_type

Sample Questions

  • What is current DAU, WAU, and MAU?
  • Show DAU/MAU trend over the last 6 months
  • Calculate DAU/MAU ratio (stickiness)
  • Compare MAU growth rate month over month
  • What percentage of MAU are also DAU?
  • Show WAU by user cohort or segment
  • How many MAU performed a key action this month?

Dashboard Template

1. line
DAU/WAU/MAU trend

Active users over time

2. line
DAU/MAU stickiness

Engagement ratio

3. stacked area
MAU by cohort

Retention over time

4. histogram
Active user distribution

Days active per month

Common Mistakes

  • Not clearly defining what 'active' means for your product.
  • Counting bots, test accounts, or employees in active users.
  • Using a definition of 'active' that's too easy (just logging in) or too hard (power user behavior).
  • Not deduplicating users across the time window.
  • Comparing DAU/MAU across products with different usage patterns.
  • Ignoring the quality of active sessions—some DAU may have low engagement.

FAQ

Q: What's a good DAU/MAU ratio?

20-30% is strong for most products. Social apps often exceed 50%; enterprise tools might be 10-20%.

Q: Should I optimize for DAU or MAU?

It depends on your product. Daily habit products (social, messaging) target DAU; periodic tools (analytics, billing) focus on MAU.

Q: How do I define 'active'?

Choose an action that indicates real product value—not just login, but completing a core workflow or using key features.

Start Tracking Daily, Weekly, Monthly Active Users